The most popular hypothesis is that the 12th-century emperor of Ethiopia, King Lalibela, gave orders to construct these worship places. Many theories attempt to explain the origin of these astounding churches. Cross-shaped openings serve as windows, ventilation, and even drainage for rainwater. The monolithic structures go as deep as 40 to 50 feet below the earth’s surface. Religion has had a strong place in this country since 330 AD despite having high poverty levels and instability. Lalibela’s 11 ancient rock-hewn churches are a shred of evidence that Christianity has existed for more years in Ethiopia than in any other country. How the Incas managed to shape and pile these boulders into a perfect fit remains a puzzle. However, most of the boulders were too heavy for the Spaniards to move. The walls are so astounding that when Spaniards took over Cusco, they began tearing down the walls believing that only demons could have built such a structure. The walls rise to over 6 meters, and the longest of the walls is 400 meters long. The boulders are irregularly shaped but so tightly spaced that you can’t fit a needlepoint between them. Like most of the Inca structures, the walls are super heavy rock boulders that fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Most of what remains is an outstanding wall that befuddles the historians and scientists of today. However, not much of the complex remains intact today. The Incas built this former capital of their dynasty like a fortress. Located in the city’s northern outskirts, Sacsayhuaman remains one of the world’s most stunning ruins. Cusco is home to many Inca ruins, but one of them stands out for many reasons. The Incas are a rich hub of historical information. However, the large stone structure does not exhibit any Buddhist styles of construction. Therefore, it is easy to speculate that Buddhists may have carved the stone for ceremonial or religious purposes. Masuda-no-Inafune is located in a region with many Buddhist shrines and temples. However, numerous beliefs and suggestions have been put forward in an attempt to explain the unusual designs. There are no definite answers as to why, when, or who made these rock structures. The biggest and most unusual of these mysterious structures is one dubbed Masuda-no-Inafune, translated as ‘the rock ship of Masuda.’ The stone structure stands 11 meters long, 8 meters wide, and almost 5 meters in height. Till today, no one knows the creators of the structures. Within the larger mystery of the village itself lies 20 famous stone structures. Asuka has sparked an immense historical interest. The village has its origin in the Kofun Jidai period of 250-552 AD. Maybe our ancestors were not as primitive as we like to think.Īsuka is a village located in the Takaichi District of Japan. The blocks have precisely cut forms and shapes. The most mind-blowing mystery is the kind of engineering used in shaping the blocks. This means that no trees grow within the area, and they wouldn’t have used wooden rollers to move the rocks. At this height, Puma Punku is above the natural tree line. That is high up in the mountains, so whoever moved the blocks had to work twice as hard. Puma Punku has an altitude of 12,800 feet. Yet somehow, people of the time managed to bring these stones to this site 1420 years ago. This is twice the size of most modern-day earth moving equipment. So, what makes these stones so unique? The stones are massive, with the largest weighing approximately 131 tons. Many scientists, however, argue that the stone structures are much older. Historians believed that the creators of Puma Punku built it sometime between 536-600 AD. The site forms part of a temple complex located in Bolivia, the Andes Mountains. No list of mysterious ancient structures would be complete without mention of the blocks of Puma Punku.
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